Manfred Rommel, the former mayor of the German city of Stuttgart and the son of the World War II field marshal dubbed the “Desert Fox,” has died.Hitler family - Wikipedia. The Hitler family comprises the relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler (2. April 1. 88. 9 . He was effectively dictator of Germany, holding the titles Chancellor of Germany from 1. F. He is most remembered for his central leadership role in the rise of fascism in Europe, World War II and the Holocaust. Before the birth of Adolf Hitler the family surname had many variations that were often used almost interchangeably. Some of the common variances were Hitler, Hiedler, H. Alois Schicklgruber (Adolf's father) changed his name on 7 January 1. Their grandson was Martin Hiedler (1. November 1. 76. 2 . Martin and Anna were the parents of at least three children, Lorenz, about whom there is no further information, Johann Georg (baptised 2. February 1. 79. 2 . Whether he was actually Hitler's biological paternal grandfather remains unknown. Imagine knowing your father was one of the worst mass murderers in human history. That's the newly-unearthed life that the late Frenchman Jean-Marie Loret had to deal. He married his first wife in 1. In 1. 84. 2, he married Maria Anna Schicklgruber (1. April 1. 79. 5 . Johann Nepomuk Hiedler (also known as Johann Nepomuk H. Johann Nepomuk became a relatively prosperous farmer and was married to Eva Maria Decker (1. Legally, Johann Nepomuk was the step- uncle of Alois Schicklgruber (later Alois Hitler), and Johann Nepomuk's brother Johann Georg Hiedler, a wandering miller, was Alois's step- father. It is possible that he was, in fact, Alois's natural father but could not acknowledge this publicly due to his marriage. Another, perhaps simpler, explanation is that he took pity on the ten- year- old Alois after the death of Alois' mother Maria, as it could hardly have been a suitable life for a ten- year- old child to be raised by an itinerant miller. Johann Nepomuk died on 1. September 1. 88. 8 and left Alois a considerable portion of his life savings.
Johann Nepomuk's granddaughter, Klara, had a longstanding affair with Alois before marrying him in 1. In 1. 88. 9, she gave birth to Adolf Hitler. It was later claimed that Johann Georg had fathered Alois prior to his marriage to Maria, although Alois had been declared illegitimate on his birth certificate and baptism papers. The claim that Johann Georg was the true father of Alois was not made after the marriage of Maria and Johann Georg, or, indeed, even during the lifetime of either of them. In 1. 87. 7, 2. 0 years after the death of Johann Georg and almost 3. Maria, Alois was legally declared to have been Johann Georg's son. The other two are Johann Nepomuk and a Graz. Jew by the name of Leopold Frankenberger (rumored by ex- Nazi Hans Frank during the Nuremberg Trials). In the 1. 95. 0s, the third possibility became popular among historians, but modern historians have concluded that Frank's speculation has no factual support. Frank said that Maria came from . No evidence has ever been found that a . She lived her entire life there and was married to Johann Baptist P. Johanna and Johann had 5 sons and 6 daughters, of whom 2 sons and 3 daughters survived into adulthood, the 3 daughters being Klara, Johanna, and Theresia. At the age of 3. 6, Alois Hitler was married for the first time, to Anna Glasl- H. She was sick when Alois married her and was either an invalid or became one shortly afterwards. Not long after marrying her, Alois Hitler began an affair with 1. Franziska . Smith states that Alois had numerous affairs in the 1. November 1. 88. 0 Alois and Anna separated by mutual agreement. Matzelsberger became the 4. Hitler's girlfriend, but the two could not marry since under Roman Catholic canon law, divorce is not permitted. In 1. 87. 6, three years after Alois married Anna, he hired Klara P. She was the 1. 6- year- old granddaughter of his step- uncle (and possible father or biological uncle) Nepomuk. If Nepomuk was Alois' father, Klara was Alois' half- niece. If his father was Johann Georg, she was his first cousin once removed. Matzelsberger demanded that the . Hitler kept Matzelsberger as his wife while his lawful wife Anna grew sicker and died on 6 April 1. The next month, on 2. May at a ceremony in Braunau with fellow customs officials as witnesses, Hitler, 4. Matzelsberger, 2. He then legitimized his son as Alois Hitler, Jr. When she was still only 2. She was moved to Ranshofen, a small village near Braunau. During the last months of Matzelsberger's life, Klara P. Smith writes that if Hitler had been free to do as he wished, he would have married P. He submitted an appeal to the church for a humanitarian waiver. A meal was served for the few guests and witnesses. Hitler then went to work for the rest of the day. Even Klara found the wedding to be a short ceremony. Throughout the marriage, she continued to call him uncle. On 1. 7 May 1. 88. Frau Klara Hitler gave birth to her first child, Gustav. A year later, on 2. September 1. 88. 6, she gave birth to a daughter, Ida. Her son Otto followed Ida in 1. Klara and Alois had been married for three years, and all their children were dead, but Alois still had the children from his relationship with Matzelsberger, Alois Jr., and Angela. On 2. 0 April 1. 88. Klara gave birth to Adolf. Alois, who was 5. Adolf was born, had little interest in child rearing and left it all to his wife. When not at work he was either in a tavern or busy with his hobby: keeping bees. In 1. 89. 2, Alois was transferred from Braunau to Passau. He was 5. 5, Klara 3. Alois Jr. 1. 0, Angela 9, and Adolf 3 years old. In 1. 89. 4, Alois Hitler was reassigned to Linz. Klara gave birth to their fifth child, Edmund, on 2. March 1. 89. 4, and it was decided that she and the children would stay in Passau for the time being. In February 1. 89. Alois Hitler purchased a house on a 9- acre (3. The farm was called the Rauscher Gut. He moved his family to the farm and retired on 2. June 1. 89. 5 at the age of 5. He found farming difficult; he lost money, and the value of the property declined. On 2. 1 January 1. Paula was born. Alois was often home with his family. He had five children ranging in age from infancy to 1. Smith suggests he yelled at the children almost continually and made long visits to the local tavern. Apparently Alois Jr's relations with his stepmother Klara were also strained. After working as an apprentice waiter in the Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin, Ireland, Alois Jr was arrested for theft and served a five- month sentence in 1. Edmund, the youngest Hitler boy, died of measles on 2 February 1. Alois wanted his son Adolf to seek a career in the civil service. However, Adolf had become so alienated from his father that he was repulsed by whatever Alois wanted. Adolf sneered at the thought of a lifetime spent enforcing petty rules. Alois tried to browbeat his son into obedience while Adolf did his best to be the opposite of whatever his father wanted. Alois Hitler died in 1. Klara a government pension. She sold the house in Leonding and moved with young Adolf and Paula to an apartment in Linz, where they lived frugally. Three or four years later a tumor was diagnosed in her breast. Following a long series of painful iodoform treatments given by her doctor Eduard Bloch, Klara died at home in Linz on 2. December 1. 90. 7. Adolf and Paula were at her side. Klara was buried in Leonding. Hitler had a close relationship with his mother, was crushed by her death and carried the grief for the rest of his life. Speaking of Hitler, Bloch later recalled that after Klara's death he had seen in . On 4 June 1. 90. 8 Angela gave birth to Geli and in 1. Elfriede (Elfriede Maria Hochegger, 1. January 1. 91. 0 . They eloped to London and married on 3 June 1. William Dowling, Bridget's father, threatened to have Alois arrested for kidnapping, but Bridget dissuaded him. The couple settled in Liverpool, where their son William Patrick Hitler was born in 1. The family lived in a flat at 1. Upper Stanhope Street. The house was destroyed in the last German air- raid on Liverpool on 1. January 1. 94. 2. Nothing remains of the house or those that surrounded it, and the area was eventually cleared and grassed over. Bridget Dowling's memoirs claim Hitler lived with them in Liverpool from 1. Austria- Hungary, but most historians dismiss this story as a fiction invented to make the book more appealing to publishers. She did not have contact with Hitler during the period comprising his difficult years as a painter in Vienna and later Munich, military service during the First World War and early political activities back in Munich. She was delighted to meet him again in Vienna during the early 1. First World War. He married another woman, Hedwig Heidemann (or Hedwig Mickley. After the war, a third party informed Bridget that he was dead. At the outbreak of the First World War, Hitler was a resident of Munich and volunteered to serve in the Bavarian Army as an Austrian citizen. Posted to the Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 1. Company of the List Regiment). Hitler's case was not exceptional as he was not the only Austrian soldier in the List Regiment. It is likely Hitler was accepted into the Bavarian army either simply because nobody had asked him whether he was a German citizen when he first volunteered or because the recruiting authorities were happy to accept any volunteer and simply did not care what Hitler's nationality was, or because he might have told the Bavarian authorities that he intended to become a German citizen. He was present at the First Battle of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras and the Battle of Passchendaele, and was wounded at the Somme. He was decorated for bravery, receiving the Iron Cross, Second Class, in 1. Recommended by Hugo Gutmann, he received the Iron Cross, First Class, on 4 August 1. Hitler's rank (Gefreiter). Hitler's post at regimental headquarters, providing frequent interactions with senior officers, may have helped him receive this decoration. Though his rewarded actions may have been courageous, they were probably not highly exceptional. He also received the Black Wound Badge on 1. May 1. 91. 8. During his service at the headquarters, Hitler pursued his artwork, drawing cartoons, and instructions for an army newspaper.
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